Forty-five of the 102 Mayflower passengers died in the winter of 1620–21, and the Mayflower colonists suffered greatly during their first winter in the New World from lack of shelter, scurvy, and general conditions on board ship.

Why did so many Pilgrims died in 1620?

Forty-five of the 102 Mayflower passengers died in the winter of 1620–21, and the Mayflower colonists suffered greatly during their first winter in the New World from lack of shelter, scurvy, and general conditions on board ship.

Who came on the Mayflower in 1620?

There were 102 passengers on the Mayflower including 37 members of the separatist Leiden congregation who would go on to be known as the Pilgrims, together with the non-separatist passengers. There were 74 men and 28 women – 18 were listed as servants, 13 of which were attached to separatist families.

Who are the Pilgrims and why did they board the Mayflower?

The pilgrims of the Mayflower were a group of around 100 people seeking religious freedom from the Church of England. However, pilgrims were not the only passengers on the Mayflower. Other Mayflower passengers included servants, contracted workers, and families seeking a new life in America.

What 3 ships did the Pilgrims sail on?

Instead, this journey in the tumultuous waters of the Atlantic Ocean promises a rare adventure. Take yourself back 400 years when three ships – the Susan Constant, the Discovery, and the Godspeed – set sail from England in December 1606 for the New World.

What really happened when the Pilgrims arrived in America?

Mayflower arrived in Plymouth Harbor on December 16, 1620 and the colonists began building their town. While houses were being built, the group continued to live on the ship. Many of the colonists fell ill. They were probably suffering from scurvy and pneumonia caused by a lack of shelter in the cold, wet weather.

What religious freedom did the Pilgrims want?

After departing England in 1608, the Pilgrims found sanctuary in the Dutch city of Leiden, where they were free to worship and enjoyed “much peace and liberty,” according to Pilgrim Edward Winslow.

How did the Pilgrims stay warm on the Mayflower?

Pilgrims wore many types of woolen clothing not commonly worn today. The men wore woolen waistcoats over linen shirts with long tails. The shirts were tucked into woolen breeches that extended just below the knee. They pulled on layers of linen and wool stockings.

How do you prove you are a Mayflower descendant?

Include names, dates of birth and death and marriage information. Attach sources such as birth, marriage and death records or published family histories. Once you have this information collected you can ask the General Society of Mayflower Descendants to prove your ancestry.