Why are child survival rate better in urban areas?
urban children have access to better essential services such as health care and education, water and sanitation, energy. This is in part due to factors associated with the so-called ‘urban advantage’.
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Why are child survival rate better in urban areas?
urban children have access to better essential services such as health care and education, water and sanitation, energy. This is in part due to factors associated with the so-called ‘urban advantage’.
What factors lower the death rate?
Since 1960, mortality reductions have been associated with two newer factors: the frequent conquest of cardiovascular disease in the elderly and the prevention of death caused by low birth weight in infants.
Why are crime rates higher in urban areas?
The three explanations ascribe the higher rates of urban crime to (1) the degree of urbanisation and populated density, (2) the greater rates of migration and population growth in urban populations, and (3) the differences in demographic structures between urban and rural areas, urban areas having greater proportions …
Why is the crime rate decreasing?
Drug use and demand Alfred Blumstein argues that part of the drop in the United States’ violent crime rate is due to declining demand for crack cocaine.
What factor led to urban death rates falling below those in the rural areas?
Causes of death contributing most to the increasing rural–urban disparity and higher rural mortality include heart disease, unintentional injuries, COPD, lung cancer, stroke, suicide, diabetes, nephritis, pneumonia/influenza, cirrhosis, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Why did babies die in the 1800s?
These include smallpox, diphtheria, measles, meningitis, scarlet fever and whooping cough. Cholera was also common; caused when fecal bacteria contaminates the drinking water supply. The problem is that these diseases were common in larger cities where a lot of people lived in a close proximity to each other.
How can we prevent high crime rates?
Five ways to reduce crime
- Use and expand drug courts.
- Make use of DNA evidence.
- Help ex-offenders find secure living-wage employment.
- Monitor public surveillance cameras.
- Connect returning prisoners to stable housing.
Who is the urban poor?
The world continues to urbanise – and most of the growth in the world’s population is in urban areas in low- and middle-income countries. Around a billion urban dwellers live in informal settlements, most of which are affected by: Poor quality, overcrowded housing.
What causes urban poverty?
Low levels of education or skills, lack of employment opportunities, low wages, large family size and lack of basic amenities are among the factors causing urban poverty. These households suffer from conditions associated with poverty.
