The Armistice and the subsequent peace treaty of 1947 confirmed the Soviet-Romanian border as it was on January 1, 1941. Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa remained part of the Soviet Union until it collapsed in 1991, when they became part of the newly independent states of Moldova and Ukraine.

When did Romania lose basarabia?

The Armistice and the subsequent peace treaty of 1947 confirmed the Soviet-Romanian border as it was on January 1, 1941. Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa remained part of the Soviet Union until it collapsed in 1991, when they became part of the newly independent states of Moldova and Ukraine.

When did Romania get Bessarabia?

On 28 June 1940 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics forced Romania, under threat of war, to cede Bessarabia and northern Bukovyna. By its decision of 2 August 1940, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR annexed the counties of Akkerman, Izmail, and Khotyn to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Why did Romania join the Axis?

Romania joined the axis primarily as a defence against the Soviet Union and to help preserve their own territorial integrity.

Why is Bessarabia important?

Ukrainian Bessarabia traded hands between the Principality of Moldavia and the Ottoman and Russian empires for much of its early modern history. It was then briefly absorbed into a unified Romania before incorporation into the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic after World War II.

What language is spoken in Bessarabia?

The Moldovan dialect of Romanian, spoken by the majority of the people of Bessarabia, was viewed by both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union as an impediment to controlling the local populace.

Did Romania side with Germany in ww2?

So on July 5, 1940, Romania allied itself with Nazi Germany—only to be invaded by its “ally” as part of Hitler’s strategy to create one huge eastern front against the Soviet Union.

What side did Romania fight on in ww2?

As a member of the Axis, Romania joined the invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, providing equipment and oil to Nazi Germany as well as committing more troops to the Eastern Front than all the other allies of Germany combined.

What is Bessarabia called today?

Moldavian Republic
Definition. Bessarabia is a former region of Eastern Europe, comprising most of the current-day Moldavian Republic and a small piece of southern Ukraine.