At the core of Masagana 99 was a package of technology offered to farmers in the form of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, herbicides, low-cost fertilizer, and other modern agricultural inputs.

What were the provisions under the Masagana 99 rice self sufficiency program?

At the core of Masagana 99 was a package of technology offered to farmers in the form of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds, herbicides, low-cost fertilizer, and other modern agricultural inputs.

Did Masagana 99 improve the agricultural sector?

He noted that Masagana 99’s key strategy to increase rice production was not through the traditional method of expanding the planting area, but by increasing the yield per hectare. This was achieved through using high-yielding varieties of rice and low-cost but highly effective pesticides and fertilizers.

Who implemented Masagana 99?

An exchange between Senator Imee Marcos and Department of Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez during a hearing at the Senate earlier this week brought back into the limelight a once dormant term: Masagana 99.

What did President Marcos do for agrarian reform?

These support services include institutional development, physical development, agricultural development, and human resources development. Land tenure improvement included compact farming, cooperative farming, land consolidation, and the formation of agro-industrial estates.

What is the objective of masagana 99 m99 project?

Launched on May 21, 1973, its goal was to promote Philippine rice self-sufficiency by raising the Philippines’ average palay crop yield from 40 cavans per hectare to 99 cavans per hectare.

What do you think are the agricultural problems in the Philippines?

Long standing challenges that hamper productivity include limited access to credit and agricultural insurance, low farm mechanization and inadequate postharvest facilities, inadequate irrigation, scant support for research and development (R&D), weak extension service, incomplete agrarian reform program implementation.

What is history of extension?

Extension as a practice has a long history both ancient and modern. It can be argued that extension dates back to times when human civilization started farming. There is archaeological evidence that people were sharing information on better methods of agricultural practices at that time.

Why did Marcos order martial law?

President Marcos imposed martial law on the nation from 1972 to 1981 to suppress increasing civil strife and the threat of a communist takeover following a series of bombings in Manila.

Is masagana 99 successful?

Economists generally acknowledge Masagana 99 to have failed because the supervised credit scheme it offered to farmers proved unsustainable. The program is said to have catered to rich landowners and has been criticized for leaving poor farmers in debt and for having become a vehicle of political patronage.

What is the importance of agrarian reform in the Philippines?

Agrarian reform is important to rural democratisation and the land-dependent rural poor’s enjoyment of basic human rights. Philippine society is shaped by a land-based power structure and regional rural elites’ control of vast tracts of land serves as their ticket to elective office.

What is the contribution of Marcos in agriculture?

In 1965, President Ferdinand Marcos named Vice Pres. Lopez as Secretary, serving for the second time in a concurrent capacity. Considered as the “rice czar,” he successfully implemented a production program that enabled the Philippines to export rice for the first time in 1968.

What is the main reason why Pres Ferdinand Marcos declare the martial law?