Paubrasilia echinata is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to the Atlantic Forest. It is a Brazilian timber tree commonly known as Pernambuco wood or brazilwood (Portuguese: pau-de-pernambuco, pau-brasil; Tupi: Ibirapitanga) and is the national tree of Brazil.

What kind of wood is Pernambuco?

Paubrasilia echinata is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to the Atlantic Forest. It is a Brazilian timber tree commonly known as Pernambuco wood or brazilwood (Portuguese: pau-de-pernambuco, pau-brasil; Tupi: Ibirapitanga) and is the national tree of Brazil.

What is brazilwood used for?

Brazilwood or Pau-Brasil, sometimes known as Pernambuco wood (Caesalpina echinata) is a Brazilian tree. It has a dense, orange-red wood (which takes a high shine), and it is the most frequently used wood for making bows for string instruments from the violin family. The wood also gives a red dye called brazilin.

What does brazilwood look like?

Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a yellowish orange, sometimes a darker reddish brown. Whitish yellow sapwood is clearly demarcated. Grain/Texture: Grain is usually straight, though sometimes interlocked.

What kind of special tree does Brazil have?

Pau brasil (Caesalpinia echinata), a member of the legume plant family and the national tree of Brazil, has played an important role in the history of that country.

Is Pernambuco wood rare?

Brazilwood or Pernambuco is a rare exotic hardwood that is a burnt reddish-orange color. It is noteworthy that Brazil was named after this wood due to the fact that the vivid orange and burnt red colors of the wood closely resemble the soil of Brazil.

Why is Pernambuco good for bows?

Ever since Tourte began favoring Pernambuco(1), the wood has become a standard for bows given its high density, flexibility, and beautiful red-brown color. The center, heartwood, is what bowmakers mean when they say Pernambuco.

Is brazilwood poisonous?

Brazilwood, also called the bird of paradise, is toxic to dogs, cats, and small children. This toxic beauty can actually be poisonous to a full grown man in high amounts or when processed. The two toxic agents in the Brazilwood are hydrocyanic acid (HCN) and tannins.

What Colour is brazilwood?

The heartwood of several species of Caesalpinia trees gives a lovely range of strong red dyes, ranging from deep crimsons to pinks.

Is brazilwood still used today?

The principal use of brazilwood today is for the manufacture of bows for violins and other stringed musical instruments. The dye and other physical properties of the wood combine to produce bows of unsurpassed tonal quality.

What is Brazilian lucky wood?

At the same time, Braziletto is also called lucky wood, which can bring good luck to the family, increase financial fortune, and bless with safeness. W. Braziletto likes high temperature and high humidity climate, and has good adaptability to light, and only a small amount of sunshine can make it grow.

Does Brazil have oak trees?

Brazilian Oak hardwood is more commonly known as Tauari in the Amazon Basin area of South America. This is not to be confused with Amendoim, which is sometimes referred to as Brazilian Oak. Tauari is a species of tropical hardwood that is resistant to insects and damage from moisture.

How do I know if my violin bow is Pernambuco?

Pernambuco wood is often red-brown or orange-brown, Brazilwood is usually a duller medium brown. The density difference between Pernambuco and Brazilwood also lets bow makers make more precise and delicate cuts on Pernambuco, and give Pernambuco bows a beter strength and spring for the same weight of bow.

What is another name for Pernambuco tree?

The tree is also known by other names, as Ibirapitanga, Tupi for “red wood”; or pau de pernambuco, named after the Brazilian state of Pernambuco .

How to waterproof tree stumps?

Then clean the stumps with a cloth to remove dust, dirt and other debris. Apply a first layer of wood sealant and let it dry for 48 hours. Then apply a second layer of sealant after 48 hours. So, there you have the steps you need to follow in order to preserve your tree stumps and make them waterproof.

Can you make a treehouse out of a stump?

If the stump in your backyard is much bigger than expected (a sequoia or similar tree), there’s a chance you can make it a lot more than a simple decoration. These gigantic trees are big enough to provide sufficient space inside to become huts, cabins, sheds, or even more functional areas like bathrooms, treehouses or reading rooms.

How do you smooth a tree stump top?

The stump top should have a smooth surface so make sure to even out any lumps. To do this, you can use high-grit sandpaper. Simply rub the paper against the stump until the surface is smooth and even. Once you’re done, use fine-grit sandpaper to completely smooth out the surface.