simultaneously in any given text: remez (meaning “hint,” in reference to typological or allegorical interpretations), derash (meaning “search,” in reference to biblical study according to the middot, or rules), and sod (meaning “secret,” or mystical interpretation).

What is Remez?

simultaneously in any given text: remez (meaning “hint,” in reference to typological or allegorical interpretations), derash (meaning “search,” in reference to biblical study according to the middot, or rules), and sod (meaning “secret,” or mystical interpretation).

What does drash mean?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Drash may refer to: Midrash, in Judaism, a method of exegesis of a Biblical text. DRASH, or Deployable Rapid Assembly Shelter, a brand of portable shelter.

What does the word PaRDeS mean?

“Pardes” refers to (types of) approaches to biblical exegesis in rabbinic Judaism or to interpretation of text in Torah study. The term, sometimes also rendered PaRDeS, is an acronym formed from the initials of the following four approaches: Peshat (פְּשָׁט‎) – “surface” (“straight”) or the literal (direct) meaning.

What does Peshat mean in Hebrew?

to flatten out
Linguistically, the term Peshat finds its root in the Biblical Hebrew term meaning “to flatten out,” or “to extend.” In the Talmudic Era, this definition was expanded to mean “to propound.” Often when defining Peshat, a quote from the Shabbat tractate of Talmud is referenced, stating “אין מקרא יוצא מידי פשוטו,” or, “a …

What are the four levels of Torah study?

The text of the Torah can be studied on any of four levels as described in the Zohar: Peshat, the plain (simple) or literal reading; Remez, the allegorical reading through text’s hint or allusion. Derash, the metaphorical reading through a (rabbinic sermon’s) comparison/illustration (midrash)

How do you spell drash?

“Drash.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drash.

What does drosh mean in Yiddish?

v. Give a sermon, discuss an interpretation of the text. n. Sermon, interpretation of text.

What does sod mean in the Bible?

a confidential discussion
An intriguing feature of the Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, is the divine council, a body of celestial beings who meet with God in divine deliberations. This idea is connected to the Hebrew term “sod,” which means “a confidential discussion, a secret or plan, a circle of confidants, or council.”

What are the two types of midrash?

There are basically two kinds of midrash, Midrash Halakhah (legal midrash10) and Midrash Aggadah (narrative midrash)11. However, since aggadah is very difficult to define, it is customary to say that any midrash that is not halakhic (legal) is aggadic.

Is the midrash in the Talmud?

Midrash (/ˈmɪdrɑːʃ/; Hebrew: מִדְרָשׁ; pl. מִדְרָשִׁים midrashim) is expansive Jewish Biblical exegesis using a rabbinic mode of interpretation prominent in the Talmud.

What is the difference between Pshat and drash?

Definitions of Peshat also note the importance of context, both historical and literary. This is in contrast to Drash, which will often take the text of a verse out of its context, for uses beyond the context such as ritual or moral purposes.