Put most simply, political science is the study of politics, government, and public policy, both in the U.S. and around the world. Political scientists seek to understand the underlying ways in which power, authority, rules, constitutions, and laws affect our lives.

What is political science short note?

Put most simply, political science is the study of politics, government, and public policy, both in the U.S. and around the world. Political scientists seek to understand the underlying ways in which power, authority, rules, constitutions, and laws affect our lives.

What is aristocracy according to Aristotle?

As conceived by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 bce), aristocracy means the rule of the few—the morally and intellectually superior—governing in the interest of all.

What is the philosophy of Aristotle?

In his natural philosophy, Aristotle combines logic with observation to make general, causal claims. For example, in his biology, Aristotle uses the concept of species to make empirical claims about the functions and behavior of individual animals.

How did Aristotle classify government?

Aristotle’s classification of states is based on two principles: According to Aristotle, if sovereignty resides in one person, it is Monarchy. Its perverted form is Tyranny. If sovereignty resides in a small minority of the population, it is Aristocracy.

What was Plato’s view of the good does Aristotle agree?

Plato stated that virtue was sufficient for happiness, that there was no such thing as “moral luck” to grant rewards. Aristotle believed that virtue was necessary for happiness, but insufficient by itself, needing adequate social constructs to help a virtuous person feel satisfaction and contentment.

What is the aim of political theory?

Political Theory helps us better understand the concepts that have shaped our politics, including freedom, equality, individuality, democracy and justice. Importantly, Political Theory is the part of Political Science that explores what a better political world would look like and how we can create it.

What are the differences between Aristotle and Plato?

Plato (c. 428–c. Aristotle also investigated areas of philosophy and fields of science that Plato did not seriously consider. According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.

What is the concept of political thought?

Political thought, or political philosophy, studies questions about power, justice, rights, law, and other issues related to governance. While some believe these concepts are static, political thought asks how they originated and to what effect.