1. Back Translation Definition. To put it very simply, Back Translation is the process of translating an already translated document back to the original source language. That is, if a document was translated from English to Chinese, it is translated back into English from Chinese.

What is back translation example?

1. Back Translation Definition. To put it very simply, Back Translation is the process of translating an already translated document back to the original source language. That is, if a document was translated from English to Chinese, it is translated back into English from Chinese.

What is Brislin?

Translation Theory The goal of cross-cultural translation is to achieve equivalence between two different languages. The Brislin model for instrument translation is a well-known method for cross-cultural research (Brislin, 1970; Jones, Lee, Phillips, Zhang, & Jaceldo, 2001).

What is back translation method?

Back translation involves taking the translated version of a document or file and then having a separate independent translator (who has no knowledge of or contact with the original text) translate it back into the original language.

What is forward and backward translation?

The forward-backward method begins with a version of the question set in the language in which it was originally developed, for example, English. This version is given to professional translators who translate the module into another language, for example, French.

What is reverse translation language?

Reverse translation, better known as “back translation,” refers to the translation process where a document is translated to a given target language and then that translation is translated back to the original language.

What kinds of text use back translation?

These types of content include: clinical trial documents, marketing materials, forms (including medical and informed consent), surveys, questionnaires, protocols, ads, assessments, reports, marketing materials, other content including sensitive or high risk information.

What is linguistic equivalence?

Linguistic equivalence is the quality of two sets of words spoken or written in different languages but which have the same meaning.

What is back translation in NLP?

In NLP, Back Translation is one of such augmentation technique that works as follows: given an input text in some source language (e.g. English) translate this text to a temporary destination language (e.g. English -> French)

What is back translation NLP?

Back-translation is translating target language to source language and mixing both original source sentences and back-translated sentences to train a model. So the number of training data from the source language to target language can be increased.

What is back translation in NMT?

One successful method is back-translation (Sen- nrich et al., 2016b), whereby an NMT system is trained in the reverse translation direction (target- to-source), and is then used to translate target-side monolingual data back into the source language (in the backward direction, hence the name back- translation).

What is parallel translation?

A parallel text translation corpus is a large and structured set of translated texts between two languages. Machine translation algorithms are often trained using parallel corpora created by human translators in order to achieve high-quality output.

What are the different equivalences?

In qualitative there are five types of equivalence; Referential or Denotative, Connotative, Text-Normative, Pragmatic or Dynamic and Textual Equivalence.… show more content… The first type of equivalence is only transferring the word in the Source language that has only one equivalent in the Target language or text.