alcohol: Class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group. nucleophile: A compound or functional group that is attractive to centers of positive charge and donates electrons; donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a bond.

What does the alcohol functional group do?

alcohol: Class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group. nucleophile: A compound or functional group that is attractive to centers of positive charge and donates electrons; donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a bond.

What functional group makes a molecule an alcohol?

hydroxyl functional group
…from a water molecule, a hydroxyl functional group (―OH) is generated. When a hydroxyl group is joined to an alkane framework, an alcohol such as ethanol, is produced.

Is an alcohol group a functional group?

Alcohol is a functional group that you probably are familiar with. In organic chemistry, the term alcohol refers to a compound containing the OH (hydroxy) group. Depending on the position of the OH group, alcohols can also be categorized as primary (1°), secondary (2°) or tertiary (3°).

Why are alcohols polar molecules?

Alcohols are polar, since they have oxygen-hydrogen bonds, which allow alcohol molecules to attract each other through hydrogen bonds. Since oxygen atoms are much more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, the oxygen-hydrogen bond is especially polar.

What molecules are in alcohol?

Alcohols are organic molecules assembled from carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) atoms. When 2 carbons are present, the alcohol is called ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol).

What is the functional group in alcohols and phenols?

hydroxyl group
The hydroxyl group (—OH) is found in the alcohol and phenol functional groups.

What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol quizlet?

What is the functional group of an alcohol and a phenol? OH: Hydroxyl group. Why are some alcohols soluble in water? because carbon atoms combine with OH- to form hydrogen bonds with water.

Does alcohol contain a carbonyl group?

A carbonyl group is a functional group that contains an oxygen atom doubly-bonded to a carbon. From the choices, only alcohol does not contain an…

What is the functional group of a molecule?

A functional group is defined as an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that has similar chemical properties whenever it appears in various compounds. Even if other parts of the molecule are quite different, certain functional groups tend to react in certain ways.

What intermolecular forces do alcohols have?

Alcohols contain two types of intermolecular forces of attraction hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals.

Why is alcohol called alcohol?

One theory is that the word alcohol is derived from al-ghawl. This is the most straightforward way to link alcohol and spirits, as the word means spirit. It’s referenced in The Qur’an–verse 37:47 mentions al-ghawl to refer to a demon or spirit that produces intoxication.

Which of the following molecules is a primary alcohol?

Primary alcohols are those alcohols where the carbon atom of the hydroxyl group (OH) is attached to only one single alkyl group. Some examples of these primary alcohols include Methanol (propanol), ethanol, etc. The complexity of this alkyl chain is unrelated to the classification of any alcohol considered as primary.