The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, also known as the 1951 Refugee Convention or the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951, is a United Nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is, and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant …

What does the 1951 Refugee Convention do?

The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, also known as the 1951 Refugee Convention or the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951, is a United Nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is, and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant …

What are the ten rights contained in the 1951 Convention?

These rights include, but are not limited to, the right to non-discrimination (article 3), the right to work (article 17), freedom of religion (article 4), the right to housing (article 21), the right to not be penalised for illegal entry (article 31), the right not to be expelled from a country unless the refugee …

What is 1951 Refugee Convention Upsc?

The 1951 Refugee Convention is a UN treaty that defines who a refugee is and establishes the rights of such persons and also of those who are granted asylum. It is the main legal document that governs the working of the UNHCR.

How many countries have signed the 1951 Refugee Convention?

149 countries
The UN Refugee Convention 1951 formalised the rights of refugees under international law. It means that countries signed up to it have a legal duty to protect those fleeing persecution and serious harm in other countries. Some 149 countries have signed up to this law, including the UK.

Is the 1951 Convention legally binding?

What rights do refugees have under the Convention? Refugees have rights under the Convention that, over time, the UK has incorporated into domestic law. These rights include the right to lawful stay in the UK, carrying with it the right to work, study, claim housing and welfare benefits, and access free healthcare.

Is the Refugee Convention legally binding?

The Refugee Convention was adopted at a United Nations conference on 28 July 1951 and became legally binding on 22 April 1954. It was originally designed to respond to the needs of European refugees in the years following World War II.

Which country has most number of refugee?

Turkey hosts the largest number of refugees, with 3.7 million people.

Is India a member of Refugee Convention?

India is not party to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol and does not have a national refugee protection framework. However, it continues to grant asylum to a large number of refugees from neighbouring States and respects UNHCR’s mandate for other nationals, mainly from Afghanistan and Myanmar.

Is China a signatory to the Refugee Convention?

China ratified the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, in September 1982. It has since been an active participant in the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner’s Programme, a panel of countries advising UNHCR and approving its budget.

What rights do refugees have under Refugee Convention?

The right to freedom of religion (Article 4); The right to access the courts (Article 16); The right to freedom of movement within the territory (Article 26); and. The right to be issued identity and travel documents (Articles 27 and 28).

What is wrong with the Refugee Convention?

The crux of criticism is that the Convention is obsolete and inappropriate to deal with contemporary challenges. As at end-1999 the UNHCR had identified 22.3 million people ‘of concern’, including 11.7 million ‘refugees’, and 4 million ‘internally displaced’ (people who are refugees in their own countries).

What is the 1951 Refugee Convention?

The 1951 Refugee Convention is the key legal document governing international standards for refugee work and is administered by the United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR), established in 1950 to handle the millions of people displaced in the aftermath of World War II.

What is the treatment of refugees under the convention?

treatment of refugees is the United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees of 28th July 1951. This Convention was adopted in the immediate post-World War II period, when the refugee problems confronting the international community, were mainly those of refugees of European origin. It was for this reason that the Convention

What is Article 7 Paragraph 2 of the 1951 Convention?

The Court referred to Article 7 paragraph 2 of the 1951 Convention.128 It may be pointed out that the defendant, a Spanish refugee, was, in France, also entitled to exemption from diplomatic reciprocity under the 1933 Convention which had been extended to Spanish refugees by France. National Measures

What is the UN Convention on refugees (UNCR)?

(UNHCR), established in 1950 to handle the millions of people displaced in the aftermath of World War II. Ratified​ by 145 State parties, the convention defines the term “refugee” and outlines the rights of the displaced, as well as the legal obligations of nations and states to protect them. The U.S. government declined to ratify this convention.