The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Kaew were completed in 1784 and the Emerald Buddha was transferred from Wat Arun to be placed in Wat Phra Kaew. In 1785, King Rama I performed full coronation ceremony and named the new city “Rattanakosin”, which meant the “Jewel of Indra” referring to the Emerald Buddha.

What does Rattanakosin mean?

The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Kaew were completed in 1784 and the Emerald Buddha was transferred from Wat Arun to be placed in Wat Phra Kaew. In 1785, King Rama I performed full coronation ceremony and named the new city “Rattanakosin”, which meant the “Jewel of Indra” referring to the Emerald Buddha.

When was the Rattanakosin period?

(1) Early Rattanakosin Era (1782-1851): The reigns of King Rama I to King Rama III, were considered as the period of building the nation, constructing the new capital city and securing stability.

What is the Rattanakosin strategically location?

According to him, Rattanakosin had a more strategic location, as he turned it into an artificial island with the the Chao Phraya River in the west and man-made canals in the east. Previously, Chinese merchants had occupied Rattanakosin, but they were now relocated outside of the new city walls.

Which architectural style was used in the early Rattanakosin?

Rattanakosin era Chinese-style building called Keng (Thai: เก๋ง) or Keng Chin (Thai: เก๋งจีน) derived from Teochew 宮 (gêng, “palace, temple; shrine”).

How did Thailand start?

Thais date the founding of their nation to the 13th century. According to tradition, in 1238, Thai chieftains overthrew their Khmer overlords at Sukhothai and established a Thai kingdom. After its decline, a new Thai kingdom emerged in 1350 on the Chao Praya River.

Who established Rattanakosin?

King Rama I
King Rama I at that time was appointed a field commander of King Taksin the Great of the Thon Buri Kingdom. After the death of King Taksin, he ascended the throne on 6 April 1782, when he was 46 years old. He started to establish Rattanakosin, or Bangkok, as the royal capital.

What are Thai houses called?

Thai stilt houses in the central region are divided into five types. The first type is the single house, which is the stilt house for a single family and includes bedroom and kitchen. The second type is a group house, which is the stilt house that has at least two buildings in the same area.

What is Thailand architecture?

Characteristics of Thai architecture include steeply-sloping tile roofs with up turned edges, open air spaces and lush gardens. Stupas are bell-shaped, similar to the Sri-Lankan style. Sometimes Thai architecture is best appreciated for its details.

What happened in the Rattanakosin Kingdom?

The Rattanakosin Kingdom was the fourth Thai Kingdom, after the Sukhothai, Ayutthaya and Thonburi Kingdoms. When the powerful Ayutthaya Kingdom was destroyed and burnt by Burmese armies in 1767, a short period of chaos and Burmese occupation ensued in the lands of Siam.

What is Rattanakosin?

Home to some of Bangkok�s most impressive attractions, including the stunning Grand Palace and Wat Pho, Rattanakosin is Bangkok�s historic district. Why Visit Rattanakosin?

Why stay at Sala Rattanakosin?

Sala Rattanakosin is a luxurious 4½ star hotel offering fantastic views of Wat Arun. Thanks to its quiet and peaceful location next to the Chao Phraya River and close to Rattananokin�s best temples and cultural attractions, Sala Rattanakosin offers both relaxation and convenience.

Why did Thaksin move the capital from Thonburi to Rattanakosin?

One of his first actions was to move the capital across the river, from Thonburi to Rattanakosin, as he believed that Rattanakosin had a more strategic location. He turned it into an artificial island with the Chao Phraya River in the west and man-made canals in the east.