In 1545, an unknown disease struck the Aztec Empire. Those who came down with it might become feverish, start vomiting, and develop blotches on their skin. Most horrific of all, they’d bleed from their eyes, mouth, and nose, then die within a few days.

How did the diseases affect the Aztecs?

In 1545, an unknown disease struck the Aztec Empire. Those who came down with it might become feverish, start vomiting, and develop blotches on their skin. Most horrific of all, they’d bleed from their eyes, mouth, and nose, then die within a few days.

How did smallpox impact the culture of the natives?

If smallpox was severe among the whites, it was devastating to the Native American. Smallpox ultimately killed more Native Americans in the early centuries than any other disease or conflict. 2 It was not unusual for half a tribe to be wiped out; on some occasions, the entire tribe was lost.

How did smallpox affect society?

It also devastated the Aztecs, killing, among others, the second-to-last of their rulers. In fact, historians believe that smallpox and other European diseases reduced the indigenous population of North and South America by up to 90 percent, a blow far greater than any defeat in battle.

Did smallpox wipe out the Aztecs?

In the meantime smallpox devastated the Aztec population. It killed most of the Aztec army and 25% of the overall population. The Spanish Franciscan Motolinia left this description: “As the Indians did not know the remedy of the disease…they died in heaps, like bedbugs.

How did diseases such as smallpox play a role in the fall of the Aztec Empire?

The Aztec had no immunity to European diseases. Smallpox spread among the indigenous people and crippled their ability to resist the Spanish. The disease devastated the Aztec people, greatly reducing their population and killing an estimated half of Tenochtitlán’s inhabitants.

How many Aztecs died from smallpox?

More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox, and with such a severely weakened population, it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán.

How did Native Americans deal with smallpox?

North American colonists’ warfare against Native Americans often was horrifyingly brutal. But one method they appear to have used—perhaps just once—shocks even more than all the bloody slaughter: The gifting of blankets and linens contaminated with smallpox.

What effect did the introduction of smallpox have in the Americas?

Nearly 95% of the Native American population was decimated due to smallpox. It spread to other continents and caused wide-spread deaths throughout the world. One can assume that smallpox in America, lead to deaths among European colonists and also resulted in defeat of the Native Americans.

How did the introduction of smallpox contribute to the demise of Aztec society?

What is the economic impact of smallpox?

Smallpox was responsible for as much as 300 to 500 million deaths, and countless more disabilities in the 20th century alone (Ochman & Roser, 2018). Additionally, approximately US$1 billion were lost by low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) due to this viral disease.

How many Aztecs died because of smallpox?

Smallpox wiped out 5-8 million Aztecs shortly after the Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519. But a different disease entirely is now suspected to have killed 15 million Aztecs, ending their society.

Why did the Aztecs get smallpox so easily?

When Europeans began to explore and colonize other parts of the world, smallpox traveled with them. The native people of the Americas, including the Aztecs, were especially vulnerable to smallpox because they’d never been exposed to the virus and thus possessed no natural immunity.

How did smallpox affect Native American populations?

With the arrival of Europeans in the Western Hemisphere, Native American populations were exposed to new infectious diseases, diseases for which they lacked immunity. These communicable diseases, including smallpox and measles, devastated entire native populations. In this article, we focus on the e … Smallpox and the Native American

What caused the destruction of the Aztecs?

Most of the destruction was wrought by epidemics of European diseases. How smallpox devastated the Aztecs – and helped Spain conquer an American civilization 500 years ago Recent outbreaks in the U.S. have drawn attention to the dangers of measles. The Democratic Republic of Congo is fighting a deadly outbreak of Ebola that has killed hundreds.

How did European diseases affect the Aztecs?

Finally, people could no longer tend to their crops, leading to widespread famine, further weakening the immune systems of survivors of the epidemic. Of course, the Aztecs were not the only indigenous people to suffer from the introduction of European diseases.