He knew music and poetry and even tried his hand as playwright. Dubbed “Le Douanier” (customs officer) after his main occupation outside art, he struggled in anonymity until near the end of his life, when he was discovered by Pablo Picasso and others and was recognized for his powerful individual style (1).

Why was Henri Rousseau called Le Douanier?

He knew music and poetry and even tried his hand as playwright. Dubbed “Le Douanier” (customs officer) after his main occupation outside art, he struggled in anonymity until near the end of his life, when he was discovered by Pablo Picasso and others and was recognized for his powerful individual style (1).

What was Henri Rousseau known for?

Henri Rousseau, byname le Douanier (French: “the Customs Officer”), (born May 21, 1844, Laval, France—died Sept. 2, 1910, Paris), French painter who is considered the archetype of the modern naive artist.

What type of art is Henri Rousseau famous for?

Naïve art
Post-ImpressionismPrimitivism
Henri Rousseau/Periods

What techniques did Henri Rousseau use?

He not only developed his own artistic style, but his own unconventional methods of painting, applying the colors one at a time, painting in layers of content (sky first, then other background elements, finishing with foreground subjects) and working the canvas methodically from the top down.

How did Henri Rousseau create his images?

Influenced by a combination of “high” and “low” sources – academic sculpture, postcards, tabloid illustrations, and trips to the Paris public zoo and gardens – Rousseau created modern, unconventional renderings of traditional genres such as landscape, portraiture, and allegory.

What did Henri Rousseau study?

He never had a formal art education; instead, he taught himself by copying paintings in the art museums of Paris and by sketching in the city’s botanical gardens and natural history museums.

What was Henri Rousseau’s style?

Who was Henri Rousseau influenced by?

Pablo Picasso
Fernand LégerMax Beckmann
Henri Rousseau/Influenced by

What were some of the beliefs of Rousseau?

Rousseau argued that the general will of the people could not be decided by elected representatives. He believed in a direct democracy in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land. Rousseau had in mind a democracy on a small scale, a city-state like his native Geneva.

What inspired Rousseau?

Rousseau may well have received the inspiration for that belief from Mme de Warens; for although she had become a communicant of the Roman Catholic Church, she retained—and transmitted to Rousseau—much of the sentimental optimism about human purity that she had herself absorbed as a child from the mystical Protestant …

Qui est le fils de Julien Rousseau?

Henri Rousseau (Henri Julien Félix Rousseau) dit Le Douanier Rousseau est né à Laval, en Mayenne en 1844. Issu d’une famille modeste, il est le fils de Julien Rousseau (1808-1868), ferblantier et d’Éléonore Guiard (1819-1890).

Quelle est la nationalité de Rousseau?

Henri Rousseau. Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (Le Douanier) Naissance: 21 mai 1844; Laval, Mayenne, France. Décès: 2 septembre 1910; Paris, France. Années d’activité: 1875 – 1910. Nationalité: French.

Quel est le vrai nom de Rousseau?

Henri Rousseau (1844–1910) fut un peintre autodidacte, souvent qualifié de naïf et moqué par ses contemporains, mais admiré par les avant-gardes du XX e siècle.

Quelle est la différence entre la peinture de Rousseau et l’imagerie?

La peinture de Rousseau, comme toute peinture naïve, se caractérise par une absence de perspective, une peinture en aplats, et l’absence de lumière. Mais au-delà de ces caractéristiques techniques, il y a ce rapport particulier que les naïfs entretiennent avec l’imagerie.