The vast majority of strumae ovarii are benign, but malignant disease is found in a small percentage of cases, the most common being papillary thyroid carcinoma. The symptoms of struma ovarii are similar to those of other ovarian tumors and are nonspecific in nature.

Is struma ovarii a cancer?

The vast majority of strumae ovarii are benign, but malignant disease is found in a small percentage of cases, the most common being papillary thyroid carcinoma. The symptoms of struma ovarii are similar to those of other ovarian tumors and are nonspecific in nature.

Can struma ovarii cause hyperthyroidism?

Struma ovarii is an ovarian tumor defined by the presence of thyroid tissue comprising >50% of the overall mass. It most commonly occurs as part of a teratoma. Although struma ovarii usually does not secrete thyroid hormones, there are cases in which it produces thyroid hormones, which results in hyperthyroidism.

Can struma ovarii cause hypothyroidism?

Following struma ovarii resection and disappearance of autonomous production of thyroid hormones, the patient developed hypothyroidism with severely decreased thyroid hormone levels fT4 and fT3 (fT4 0.4 ng/dL, reference interval 0.9–1.7 and fT3 < 1.0 pg/mL, reference interval 2.0–4.4).

How is struma ovarii treatment?

Simple surgery is recommended for patients with struma ovarii, especially if they have fertility potential. Laparoscopic surgery is the recommended approach due to its shorter recovery time and lower morbidity. Most patients do not require extended periods of follow-up or postoperative investigations.

Is struma ovarii a teratoma?

Struma ovarii is a specialized or monodermal teratoma predominantly composed of mature thyroid tissue [1]. Thyroid tissue must comprise more than 50 percent of the overall tissue to be classified as a struma ovarii. Struma ovarii accounts for approximately 5 percent of all ovarian teratomas [2-4].

Can ovarian cyst cause thyroid problems?

Background. Ovarian cysts are a common cause for gynecological surgery. However, some cysts are a direct result of endocrine disorders and do not require surgery. This report describes an unusual case in which persistent ovarian cysts are associated with primary hypothyroidism in a young woman.

Is a Cystadenoma benign or malignant?

Cystadenoma is an uncommon, benign cystic epithelial neoplasm that frequently contains epithelium-lined papillary projections into the cystic spaces.

Is Struma Ovarii a teratoma?

Can thyroid affect ca125?

At first, it may be because hypothyroidism might delay metabolism of CA 125 [9]. Second, Pericardial effusion, the complication of severe hypothyroidism, might affect CA 125 elevation. The severity of pericardial effusion and the presence is related to CA 125 level was reported by Seo et al.

Is postpartum thyroiditis an autoimmune disease?

WHAT CAUSES POSTPARTUM THYROIDITIS? The exact cause is not known but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease very similar to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. As in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, postpartum thyroiditis is associated with the presence of anti-thyroid antibodies (anti-thyroid peroxidase, anti-thyroglobulin).

How do you test for postpartum thyroiditis?

How is postpartum thyroid diagnosed? Your doctor will begin your exam with a history of your symptoms. He or she will then take a blood sample to test the levels of thyroid hormones in your blood. This test is usually enough to diagnose postpartum thyroiditis.