What is the subjunctive form of ser?
Present Subjunctive – Ser
Table of Contents
What is the subjunctive form of ser?
Present Subjunctive – Ser
| yo | sea | (I be) |
|---|---|---|
| tú | seas | (you be) |
| Ud./él/ ella | sea | (you be) |
| nosotros (as) | seamos | (we be) |
| vosotros (as) | seáis | (you guys be) |
What are examples of the subjunctive in Spanish?
Examples of the Subjunctive Mood
- Quiero que no tengas frío.
- Siento que tengas frío.
- Te doy mi chaqueta para que no tengas frío.
- Se permite que lleven chaquetas allí.
- Dile a ella que lleve una chaqueta.
- Es preferible que ustedes no viajen mañana a Londres.
- No hay nadie que tenga frío.
- Tal vez tenga frío.
How do you form the subjunctive in Spanish?
For most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by dropping the -o ending from the first person singular yo of the present indicative and adding the present subjunctive endings. The present subjunctive endings are different for –ar verbs (–e, -es, -e, -emos, -en) and –er/-ir verbs (–a, -as, -a, -amos, -an).
What are the 5 forms of ser in Spanish?
Terms in this set (5)
- Yo. soy. I am.
- Tú eres. You are (own age group)
- El/Ella/Ud. es. He/She/It is.
- Ellos/Ellas/Uds. son. They are.
- Nosotros. somos. We are.
Why is subjunctive used in Spanish?
The Spanish subjunctive is a special verb form, called a mood, that is used in dependent clauses to indicate some sort of subjectivity, uncertainty, or unreality in the mind of the speaker. In Spanish, feelings like doubt and desire require the subjunctive, as do expressions of necessity, possibility, and judgment.
How do you identify the subjunctive in Spanish?
Do use the subjunctive when you’re describing your attitude towards something factual, or a fact relating to someone, provided that…
- There are two verbs in the sentence, with a “que” in between them.
- The ‘person’ of the first verb is different to the ‘person’ of the second verb.
How do you know if a sentence is subjunctive in Spanish?
There are three main features that most sentences that use the subjunctive share: two subjects, two verbs, and a relative pronoun.
- Two Subjects. Most subjunctive sentences will have one subject in the main clause and one in the secondary clause.
- Two Verbs.
- A Relative Pronoun.
How do you conjugate the past subjunctive in Spanish?
The past subjunctive (subjuntivo pasado) or imperfect subjunctive (imperfecto subjuntivo) is formed using as a stem the preterit of the third person plural ellos dropping ending –on and adding the past subjunctive endings as in the tables above….Subjunctive – Past or Imperfect.
| comer to eat | |
|---|---|
| tú comieras | |
| él/ella/usted comiera | ellos/as/ustedes comieran |
How do you use the SER form in Spanish?
SER is used primarily in situations to imply permanence, equivalence, characteristics, origin, nature, identity and possession (“My apple IS bigger than his”, “Quito IS in Ecuador”, “Ice IS cold”, “He IS French”, “This car IS mine”….Free Spanish Grammar Lesson.
| Pronoun | Present Tense Verb Form |
|---|---|
| Vosotros, vosotras | sois |
| Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes | son |
How is ser used in Spanish?
Ser is used in a simple way, to talk about WHAT something is (permanent state). To describe characteristics that are an essential part of the thing we’re talking about. Estar is used to talk about HOW something is, so we use it for conditions, locations, emotions, and actions (temporary states).
How do you tell the difference between the subjunctive and indicative in Spanish?
The indicative is used to talk about things that are objective and/or certain. This includes things like facts, descriptions, and scheduled events. The subjunctive is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain.
