Who was the boss of the First Fleet?

Who was in control of the First Fleet?

Captain Arthur Phillip
On 13 May 1787 the fleet under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, with over 1400 people (convicts, marines, sailors, civil officers and free settlers), left from Portsmouth, England and took a journey of over 24,000 kilometres (15,000 mi) and over 250 days to eventually arrive in Botany Bay, New South Wales, where …

Who was the boss of the First Fleet?

Founder of collapsed trucking group 1st Fleet heads to US as wife’s mansion goes up for sale. The five-bedroom contemporary Sydney Harbour home of Stephen Brown, the boss of the troubled 1st Fleet trucking company, and his wife, Corrine, comes with a $16 million asking price.

Who established Sydney Cove?

Captain Arthur Phillip RN was the commander of the First Fleet of 11 ships that sailed into Botany Bay, New South Wales, in January 1788. Three days later he chose a site at nearby Sydney Cove, in Port Jackson, and on 26 January began to establish a convict settlement.

Who was the youngest convict on the First Fleet?

John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. He was only nine when first sentenced.

Who first landed on Australia?

explorer Willem Janszoon
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.

Who discovered Port Jackson?

Capt. James Cook
The harbour was sighted in 1770 by Capt. James Cook, who named it in honour of Sir George Jackson, an Admiralty secretary. Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Even though water exists in three states, there is only one correct answer to the questions in this quiz.

What is the old name of Australia?

New Holland
After British colonisation, the name New Holland was retained for several decades and the south polar continent continued to be called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to Australia.

Who was the most famous convict?

Top Five Famous Convicts transported to Australia

  1. Francis Greenway. Francis Greenway arrived in Sydney in 1814.
  2. Mary Wade. The youngest ever convict to be transported to Australia at the age of 11.
  3. John ‘Red’ Kelly.
  4. Mary Bryant.
  5. Frank the Poet.

Who is the most famous convict on the First Fleet?

John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove.

Who was the first white person in Australia?

James Cook was the first recorded explorer to land on the east coast in 1770. He had with him maps showing the north, west and south coasts based on the earlier Dutch exploration.

What food was eaten on the First Fleet?

www.ask.com/question/what-did- they-eat-on-the-first-fleet Information Convicts Food Convicts ate bread,hardtack,salted beef or pork,peas,oatmeal,butter,cheese. They also ate rise,fruit,vegetables. Convicts couldn’t choose the stile or color of their clothes, so they had boring brown,black,grey and yellow for the color of their clothes.

What problems did the First Fleet encounter?

What problems did the first fleet face? It had poor soil, insufficient freshwater supplies, and was exposed to strong southerly and easterly winds. With all the cargo and 1,400 starving convicts still anchored in Botany Bay, Phillip and a small party, including Hunter, quickly set off in three boats to find an alternative place to settle.

Why was the First Fleet so important?

The First Fleet, the group of ships which left England to create a penal colony abroad, actually arrived in Botany Bay somewhere between the 18th and 20th of January 1788. Source: GIPHY

What are facts about the First Fleet?

Carrying convicts. The 1700s were a period of great change in Europe,and especially in England.

  • The journey. The First Fleet left Portsmouth,England on 13 May 1787.
  • Food and Drinks. Convicts were given two thirds of the amount normally provided for sailors.
  • Arrival in Australia.