At that time the Reign of Terror was going on in France on 5 October 1795 the members of the National Convention were attacked by a rowdy mob. Napoleon with the help of his soldiers resisted the attack and thus saved the National Convention. This incident is known in history as the 13th Vendemiaire.

What is known as the 13th Vendemiaire?

At that time the Reign of Terror was going on in France on 5 October 1795 the members of the National Convention were attacked by a rowdy mob. Napoleon with the help of his soldiers resisted the attack and thus saved the National Convention. This incident is known in history as the 13th Vendemiaire.

What caused the whiff of grapeshot?

The phrase ‘whiff of grapeshot’ has the very Anglo-Saxon merit of downplaying something that is, in fact, quite terrible. It was the Anglo-Saxons, after all, who chose ‘sword play’ as the most appropriate term to describe hand-to-hand fighting with sharp weapons: Anglo-Saxons are strong on irony.

What event did Napoleon describe as a whiff of grapeshot?

Bonaparte’s decisiveness and willingness to fire cannons on the demonstrators—in his words, to “give them a whiff of grapeshot”—both consolidated the government’s control and revealed how much the revolutionary state after Thermidor was dependent on the military.

What happened at the coup of fructidor?

Pierre-François-Charles Augereau, commanding the troops, purged more than 130 royalists and counterrevolutionaries from the Corps Législatif; and many deputies, journalists, nonjuring priests, and other individuals, including the director, the marquis de Barthélemy, were deported to Guiana in South America.

Who was Napoleon’s lover?

Pauline Fourès, née Marguerite-Pauline Bellisle, Napoleon’s lover.

What does vendemiaire mean in English?

noun. (in the French Revolutionary calendar) the first month of the year, extending from September 22 to October 21.

Who married Napoleon?

Marie Louise, Duchess of Parmam. 1810–1821
Empress Joséphinem. 1796–1810
Napoleon Bonaparte/Spouse

What was Napoleon’s job?

Napoleon served as first consul of France from 1799 to 1804. In that time, Napoleon reformed the French educational system, developed a civil code (the Napoleonic Code), and negotiated the Concordat of 1801. He also initiated the Napoleonic Wars (c.

What happened to Marie Louise?

After Neipperg’s death in 1829, she married Count Charles-René de Bombelles, her chamberlain, in 1834. Marie Louise died in Parma in 1847.

Why did Josephine have black teeth?

This source states that “her blackened and rotting teeth were a direct result of the sugar saturated cuisine consumed during her childhood” in Martinique. The 1814 painting and perhaps the one by Gérard suggest a fuller face than the rest, which indicate more of a V-shape.