What are the four periods of Cholas?
The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c. 848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga Chola I from the third …
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What are the four periods of Cholas?
The history of the Cholas falls into four periods: the Early Cholas of the Sangam literature, the interregnum between the fall of the Sangam Cholas and the rise of the Imperial medieval Cholas under Vijayalaya (c. 848), the dynasty of Vijayalaya, and finally the Later Chola dynasty of Kulothunga Chola I from the third …
What are the main features of Chola period?
The Chola Empire was divided into three major administrative units called Central Government, Provincial government and local government. Uttaramerur inscriptions throw light on the administration of the Cholas. The administration was headed by the king. The Chola kingship was hereditary in nature.
What is Sabha Chola period?
The Sabha was an important unit of administration during the rule of the Chola empire. It was an assembly of members which consisted of rich Brahmin landowners. The function of the Sabha was to collect revenues, enforce justice and to manage the lands that were being gifted to the Brahmins.
Who was the founder of Chola Dynasty?
Vijayalaya
The founder of the Chola Empire was Vijayalaya, who was first feudatory of the Pallavas of Kanchi. He captured Tanjore in 850 A.D. He established a temple of goddess Nishumbhasudini (Durga) there. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya.
When was Chola founded?
The Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya. He took over the Tanjore kingdom in the 8th century and led to the rise of the mighty Cholas by defeating the Pallavas. Tanjore was hence made the first capital of the eminent Chola Empire. Aditya I succeeded Vijayalaya to become the ruler of the empire.
How were the resources used during Chola period?
Answer: The resources were put to the following uses: Financing the king’s establishment. Building temples and forts. Fighting wars which were expected to lead to more wealth by way of plunder and access to land and trade routes.
What do Cholas symbolize?
The Tiger
The Tiger or Jumping Tiger was the royal emblem of the Cholas and was depicted on coins, seals and banners. On the coins of Uttama Chola, the Chola Tiger was shown sitting between the twin fish of Pandya and the bow of Chera.
What is Nadu in Chola administration?
One of the most important administrative units of the Cholas was Nadu. Each nadu was headed by a Nattar while the council of nadu was named nattavai. The responsibility of the village administration was entrusted to the village assembly called Grama Sabha, the lowest unit of the Chola administration.
Why did Chola Empire fall?
From 1216 the Hoysala kings obtained lands in the Chola country, former Chola feudatories threw off their allegiance, northern powers intervened, and the upheaval facilitated the Pandya conquest of the Chola country in 1257. The Chola dynasty ended in 1279.
Who ruled before Cholas?
The Pandyas
The Pandyas were one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties (Chola and Chera being the other two) who ruled the Tamil country from pre-historic times until the end of the 15th century. They ruled initially from Korkai, a seaport on the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula, and in later times moved to Madurai.
How do you become a Chola?
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How did the Chola dynasty came to an end?
– Royal family lost authority. Specifically, from the colony period of Mongolian Yuan dynasty period, Goryo kings had Mongolian mother. – New generation Confucianism scholars’ desire to new country. They thought shamanistic and cult-like Buddhism at that time as severe backwardness of Goryo, strongly. – Resentments to power-supremacy culture.
When did the Chola dynasty start?
The ancient Chola Dynasty dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history and mentioned in the Ashokan Major Rock Edict No.13. However, the Medieval Chola Empire was founded by Vijayalaya, a feudatory of the Pallavas. In 850 AD, Vijayala captured Tanjore and laid the foundations of the Chola Empire.
Is the Chola dynasty still alive?
The Later Cholas (1070-1279) would still rule portions of Southern India. The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall. The Cholas left a lasting legacy.
