Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis dominate much of Africa’s endemic burden of disease.

What are the most infectious diseases in Africa?

Malaria, HIV and tuberculosis dominate much of Africa’s endemic burden of disease.

What are the most common diseases in Africa?

Without access to medicines, Africans are susceptible to the three big killer diseases on the continent: malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. Globally, 50% of children under five who die of pneumonia, diarrhoea, measles, HIV, tuberculosis and malaria are in Africa, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

What are the diseases in Africa?

Latest information on diseases from Africa CDC

  • Anthrax. Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis.
  • Avian Influenza.
  • Chikungunya.
  • Cholera.
  • COVID-19.
  • Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever.
  • Dengue Fever.
  • Ebola Virus Disease.

What are the two major diseases in Africa?

Thus, many emerging diseases are reported from or originated from Africa. Among the most important are HIV infection and malaria, which emerged from wild monkeys [6].

What are infectious diseases?

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They’re normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease.

What are the 4 types of non infectious diseases?

The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes.

  • Cardiovascular disease. Poor diet and physical inactivity can cause increased:
  • Cancer.
  • Chronic respiratory disease.
  • Diabetes.

What are the most common infectious diseases?

Common Infectious Diseases

  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)

What are infectious and communicable diseases?

Communicable (also known as infectious or transmissible) diseases are caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from one person to another.

What are 5 common types of infectious diseases?

What are the most common infectious diseases in Africa?

Nonetheless, it is clear that viral, bacterial, spirochetal, protozoal, helminthic, and mycotic infections contribute the greatest proportion of health afflictions among all age groups and population subgroups. Particularly alarming is the high prevalence of viral hepatitis in tropical Africa.

How do infectious diseases affect the economic development of Africa?

As indicated in the previous sections, infectious diseases are globally affecting economic and human development of African countries. Malaria is responsible for 10% of Africa’s disease burden and the current GDP is thought to be 32% lower than it would have been without malaria.

What are the main causes of mortality in Africa?

Abstract: Despite the success of vaccination programs for polio and some childhood diseases, other diseases like HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, acute respiratory infections and diarrheal disease are causing high mortality rates in Africa.

What are the major infectious diseases in the US?

Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: intermediate. food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever. water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2016)